Topic N5

N5Grammar

Lesson 24: I give chocolates

Learn patterns for giving and receiving actions: doing something for someone (V-te agemasu), having someone do something for you (V-te moraimasu), and someone doing something for you (V-te kuremasu).

Meaning

Do ... for someone

✏️ Structure

S (Người cho) は V-te あげます

💡 Usage

Describes an action where the speaker (or subject) does something for someone else's benefit. Use caution with superiors (may sound condescending).

📚 Examples

•

私わたしはカリナさんに手紙てがみを出だしてあげます。

Watashi wa Karina-san ni tegami o dashite agemasu.

I send a letter for Ms. Karina.

•

山田やまださんは木村きむらさんに花はなを買かってあげました。

Yamada-san wa Kimura-san ni hana o katte agemashita.

Mr. Yamada bought flowers for Ms. Kimura.

•

私わたしは彼かれに本ほんを貸かしてあげました。

Watashi wa kare ni hon o kashite agemashita.

I lent him a book.

•

妹いもうとに英語えいごを教おしえてあげます。

Imouto ni eigo o oshiete agemasu.

I teach English to my younger sister.

•

友達ともだちの荷物にもつを持もってあげました。

Tomodachi no nimotsu o motte agemashita.

I carried the luggage for my friend.

📖Related Grammar