Topic N1

N1 8๐Ÿ—ฃ Conversation

Culture - The Role of Humanities in a Tech-Driven World

N1 Conversation lesson 14: Culture - The Role of Humanities in a Tech-Driven World

๐Ÿ’ฌDialogue

A

ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๆฅตๅบฆใซๅ้‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็พไปฃใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ไบบ้–“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ นๆบ็š„ใซๅ•ใ†ใ€Œไบบๆ–‡ๅญฆใ€ใฎๆ„็พฉใŒๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚

In this modern age where technology is overly emphasized, the significance of "humanities," which fundamentally questions what it means to be human, is being re-evaluated.

ใˆใˆใ€‚ๅ€ซ็†่ฆณใ‚„ๆญดๅฒ็š„ๆดžๅฏŸใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใŸใพใพ็ชใ้€ฒใ‚€ๆŠ€่ก“้ฉๆ–ฐใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใจใ—ใฆไบบ้กžใฎๅญ˜็ถšใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™ๆšด่ตฐใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Yes. Technological innovation pushing forward while lacking ethical perspectives and historical insight can sometimes invite runaway situations that threaten human survival.

B
A

ๅŠน็އใ‚„ๅˆฉไพฟๆ€งใฎ่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใฎๆžœใฆใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œไบบ้–“ใ‚‰ใ—ใ•ใ€ใฎไฝ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆทฑใ็œใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

At the end of the pursuit of efficiency and convenience, we need to deeply reflect on what aspects of our "humanity" we might be losing.

ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅคš่ง’็š„ใ‹ใคๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใซๆ€่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ“ใใŒใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฎใชใ„ๅ•ใ„ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ่ก“ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Exactly. The ability to think multidimensionally and critically through the liberal arts is the only way to tackle questions that have no correct answers.

B
A

ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€AIใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซๆฝœใ‚€ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆŠœใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็คพไผšๆง‹้€ ใซๅŠใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ“ฒๅญฆใ‚„็คพไผšๅญฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ฆ‹ใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚

For example, to see through the biases hidden in AI algorithms and evaluate the impact they have on social structures, the knowledge of philosophy and sociology is indispensable.

ใฏใ„ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใŒใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹็คพไผš็š„ๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ไบบๆใŒๅผทใๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Yes. Human resources who can not only write code but also imagine in what social context that technology will be used are highly sought after.

B
A

ๅคๅ…ธๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚„่Šธ่ก“ใŒๆ”พใคๆ™ฎ้็š„ใชๅ•ใ„ใฏใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ็งใŸใกใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžใฎๆ”ฏๆŸฑใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚

The universal questions posed by classical literature and art should surely become the pillars of our spirit across the ages, shouldn't they?

ใˆใˆใ€‚่กจ้ข็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฐพๆฟซใ™ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๆœฌ่ณชใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ๆทฑใ„ๆ€็ดขใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€ๅฑค้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๅข—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Yes. Precisely because the world is overflowing with superficial information, the time for deep contemplation to discern the essence of things is increasing its importance even more.

B
A

ใพใŸใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ๆญดๅฒ็š„่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’ๆŒใคไป–่€…ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅ…ฑๆ„ŸๅŠ›ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚’่‚ฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ไบบๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚

Also, fostering "empathy" toward others with different cultural or historical backgrounds is an important role of humanities.

ใฏใ„ใ€‚ๅˆ†ๆ–ญใŒๆทฑใพใ‚‹ไธ–็•ŒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆๅ’Œ่งฃใธใจๅฐŽใใฎใฏใ€็†่ฉฐใ‚ใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใฏใชใๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใธใฎ็œŸๆ‘ฏใช่จดใˆใ‹ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚

Yes. Because in an increasingly divided world, what leads beyond conflict to reconciliation is not logical calculation, but sincere appeals to emotion.

B
A

็ง‘ๅญฆๆŠ€่ก“ใจใ„ใ†ๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซใ€ไบบๆ–‡ๅญฆใจใ„ใ†็ขบใ‹ใช็พ…้‡็›คใŒๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ไบบ้กžใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใธ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

It is likely that humanity can advance in the right direction only when the sturdy compass of humanities is added to the powerful engine of science and technology.

ใˆใˆใ€‚ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ“ใชใ™็Ÿฅๆ€งใจใ€ไป–่€…ใธๅ…ฑ้ณดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆ€งใ€‚ใใฎๆญขๆšใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒ•ใƒ˜ใƒผใƒ™ใƒณใ“ใใŒใ€่ฑŠ้ฅ’ใชๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’่‚ฒใ‚€็คŽใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Yes. The intellect to master technology and the sensibility to resonate with others. That sublation (Aufheben) is the foundation for nurturing a fertile culture.

B

โญKey Expressions

๏ฝžๆฌ ใ„ใŸใพใพ

Emphasizes doing something in a state missing an extremely important element.

๏ฝžใ‹ใญใชใ„

Expresses concern that a bad or negative consequence is highly likely to occur.

๏ฝžใฎๆžœใฆใซ

Emphasizes the result reaching the very end of a long or exhausting process.

๏ฝžใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ

Emphasizes that one realizes or achieves something only after a specific condition or experience occurs first.

โ“Questions

1

Aใฏ็พไปฃใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€Œไบบๆ–‡ๅญฆใ€ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅคๅ…ธใฎๆš—่จ˜็ง‘็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹
B.ไบบ้–“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ นๆบ็š„ใซๅ•ใ†ๆ„็พฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
C.ๅŠน็އใ‚„็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€งใ‚’้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹้“ๅ…ทใงใ‚ใ‚‹
D.็†่ฉฐใ‚ใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅญฆๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
2

Bใฏๅ€ซ็†่ฆณใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใŸๆŠ€่ก“้ฉๆ–ฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ไบบ้กžใฎๅญ˜็ถšใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™ๆšด่ตฐใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ‹ใญใชใ„
B.ใ™ใใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™
C.ไธ–็•Œใฎๅˆ†ๆ–ญใ‚’็žฌๆ™‚ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹
D.่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹
3

AใŒAIใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅŸบ็คŽใจๆ•ฐๅญฆ
B.่กจ้ข็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎๅŽ้›†ๅŠ›
C.ๅ“ฒๅญฆใ‚„็คพไผšๅญฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ฆ‹
D.็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใจๅŒ–ๅญฆใฎๅฟœ็”จ
4

ใ€Œๆฟซใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆๆฐพๆฟซใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
B.ไป–ไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅผทใๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
C.ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
D.ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใตใ‚Œๅ‡บใ‚‹ใปใฉไธ–้–“ใซๅคง้‡ใซๅ‡บๅ›žใ‚‹ใ“ใจ

๐Ÿ“šVocabulary

ๅ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹

ใธใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹

to overemphasize

ๆ นๆบ็š„

ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ

fundamental / root

ๆดžๅฏŸ

ใฉใ†ใ•ใค

insight

ๆ–‡่„ˆ

ใถใ‚“ใฟใ‚ƒใ

context

ๆฐพๆฟซใ™ใ‚‹

ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹

to overflow / be flooded

ๆ€็ดข

ใ—ใ•ใ

contemplation / thinking

็พ…้‡็›ค

ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“

compass

่ฑŠ้ฅ’

ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†

fertility / richness

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