Topic N4
✨
Japanese Learning
N4Grammar
Lesson 35: If the weather is nice tomorrow, I will go on a trip
Learn about the Conditional Form (Jouken-kei) of verbs and adjectives, the 'If... then...' structure (Nara), and asking for advice 'V-ba ii desu'.
Meaning
If ..., then ...
✏️ Structure
- Động từ: Nhóm I (u -> eba), Nhóm II (bỏ masu + reba), Nhóm III (kureba, sureba)
- Tính từ -i: Bỏ i + kereba
- Tính từ -na / Danh từ: Bỏ na + nara (hoặc naraba)
💡 Usage
Indicates a necessary condition for an event to occur. Used in general sentences to describe natural laws, habits, or assumptions.
📚 Examples
•
春になれば、桜が咲きます。
Haru ni nareba, sakura ga sakimasu.
If spring comes, the cherry blossoms will bloom.
•
天気がよければ、向こうに島が見えます。
Tenki ga yokereba, mukou ni shima ga miemasu.
If the weather is good, the island across there can be seen.
•
安ければ、パソコンを買いたいです。
Yasukereba, pasokon o kaitai desu.
If it is cheap, I want to buy a computer.
•
雨なら、試合はありません。
Ame nara, shiai wa arimasen.
If it rains, there will be no match.