Topic N3

N3 1796Grammar

7. ばかりか~も : Not only... but also....

Grammar card for 7. ばかりか~も

✏️Structure

Noun / Verb / Adjective + ばかりか ... (も)

💡Usage

Indicates escalation: not only A but even B also... (often used for negative meanings, or both positive and negative, more formal than "dake de naku").

📚Examples

1

腹ぺこだった彼は、自分のパンばかりか、私のコーヒーも飲んでしまった。

Harapeko datta kare wa, jibun no pan bakarika, watashi no koohii mo nonde shimatta.

Since he was starving, he not only ate his own bread but also ended up drinking my coffee.

2

この輸入薬は全く効かないばかりか、恐ろしい副作用もあるらしい。

Kono yunyuugusuri wa mattaku kikanai bakarika, osoroshii fukusayou mo aru rashii.

This imported medicine not only doesn't work at all, but apparently it also has terrifying side effects.

3

彼は10年も海外に住んでいたので、英語ばかりか、フランス語も流暢に話せる。

Kare wa juunen mo kaigai ni sundeita node, eigo bakarika, furansugo mo ryuuchou ni hanaseru.

Having lived abroad for 10 years, he can speak not only English but also French fluently.

4

昨日から体調が悪く、熱があるばかりか、咳もひどくて眠れない。

Kinou kara taichou ga waruku, netsu ga aru bakarika, seki mo hidokute nemurenai.

I've been feeling unwell since yesterday; not only do I have a fever, but my cough is also so bad that I can't sleep.

5

起業の計画は友達ばかりか、一番の理解者である親兄弟にも反対された。

Kigyou no keikaku wa tomodachi bakarika, ichiban no rikaisha de aru oya kyoudai nimo hantai sareta.

My plan to start a business was opposed not only by my friends but even by my parents and siblings, who are my biggest supporters.

6

あそこのレストランは味が悪いばかりか、接客態度も悪くて値段も高い。

Asoko no resutoran wa aji ga warui bakarika, sekkyaku taido mo warukute nedan mo takai.

That restaurant over there not only has bad food but also poor service and high prices.

7

新しく入った同僚は美しいばかりか、性格も優しくて非のうちどころがない。

Atarashiku haitta douryou wa utsukushii bakarika, seikaku mo yasashikute hi no uchi dokoro ga nai.

The new colleague is not only beautiful but also kind-hearted and beyond reproach.

8

今日は朝からついていない。宿題を忘れたばかりか、大切な教科書も失くした。

Kyou wa asa kara tsuiteinai. Shukudai wo wasureta bakarika, taisetsu na kyoukasho mo nakushita.

I've been unlucky since this morning; not only did I forget my homework, but I also lost an important textbook.

9

このアパートは部屋が汚いばかりか、壁も薄くて隣から変な臭いもする。

Kono apaato wa heya ga kitanai bakarika, kabe mo usukute tonari kara hen na nioi mo suru.

This apartment not only has dirty rooms but also thin walls, and a strange smell comes from next door.

10

外は嵐のようで、風ばかりか、雨も非常に強くなってきて外に出られない。

Soto wa arashi no you de, kaze bakarika, ame mo hijou ni tsuyoku natte kite soto ni derarenai.

It's like a storm outside; with not only the wind but also the rain becoming extremely strong, I can't go out.

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