Topic N1

N1 14๐Ÿ—ฃ Conversation

Urban - Urban Planning and Future Cities

N1 Conversation lesson 7: Urban - Urban Planning and Future Cities

๐Ÿ’ฌDialogue

A

้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎ้Žๅฏ†ๅŒ–ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไบค้€šใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใฎๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใช่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใŒ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

To solve the overcrowding of cities, a fundamental review of transportation infrastructure is unavoidable.

ใˆใˆใ€‚ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅŠน็އๅŒ–ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‡ช็„ถใจๅ…ฑ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใฎๆง‹ๆƒณใŒ้‡่ฆ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚

Yes. Not just pursuing mere efficiency, but the concept of a "green city" coexisting with nature is increasingly regarded as important.

B
A

ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใใฎไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใƒผๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’้ง†ไฝฟใ—ใฆใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฆใฟใ‚‚ๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Yes. As part of that, attempts to optimize energy consumption by fully utilizing sensor technology have also begun.

ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅฎŸ็พใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ไฝๆฐ‘ใฎQOLใ‚’ใฉใ“ใพใงๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒไปŠๅพŒใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚

How much the QOL of residents can be maximized through the realization of smart cities is the focus of the future.

B
A

ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฉไพฟๆ€งใฎๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ™ฏ่ฆณใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ็ ดๅฃŠใ‚’ๅฑๆƒงใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใ‚‚ๆ นๅผทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

However, while aiming to improve convenience, there are also deep-rooted voices fearing the destruction of traditional landscapes and communities.

ๅ†้–‹็™บใฎๆณขใซๅ‘‘ใพใ‚Œใ€ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใŒๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ„ใใฎใฏๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚

Because it is sad to see old-fashioned shopping streets disappear, swallowed by the wave of redevelopment.

B
A

ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆญดๅฒใฎ้‡ๅฑคๆ€งใ‚’ๆดปใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚

Exactly. Instead of wiping out the old, an approach that utilizes the historical multi-layeredness is required.

ๆ–ฐๆ—งใฎ่ชฟๅ’Œใ“ใใŒใ€ใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใชใ‚‰ใงใฏใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ๆบๆณ‰ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

The harmony of the new and the old should become the source that constructs the unique identity of that city.

B
A

ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไฝŽๆ‰€ๅพ—่€…ๅฑคใŒ็ซ‹ใก้€€ใใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใช็คพไผšๅ•้กŒใจใ—ใฆ้ก•ๅœจๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Moreover, cases where low-income groups are forced to face eviction due to gentrification are increasingly manifesting as a serious social problem.

ใˆใˆใ€‚ๅคšๆง˜ใช่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใŒๅฏ›ๅฎนใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅŒ…ๆ‘‚็š„ใช็คพไผšใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒๅ•ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Yes. The question is whether or not we can realize an inclusive society where people with diverse backgrounds can live tolerantly.

B
A

็ตŒๆธˆๅˆ็†ๆ€งใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็คพไผš็š„ๅ…ฌๆญฃๆ€งใ‚’ๆ‹…ไฟใ™ใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚่จˆ็”ปใŒๅฟ…่ฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Urban planning that not only guarantees economic rationality but also guarantees social fairness is indispensable.

ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ“ใใŒใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่ชฒใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅคงใฎไฝฟๅ‘ฝใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Yes. That can be said to be the greatest mission assigned to the cities of the future.

B

โญKey Expressions

๏ฝž๏ผˆใฎ๏ผ‰ไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆ

Describes an action as one link in a larger plan or project.

๏ฝž๏ผˆใ‚’๏ผ‰้‡่ฆ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ / ๏ฝž้‡่ฆ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™

Describes an attitude or action that considers a certain issue or element to be important and deserving of special attention.

๏ฝž๏ผˆไธ€ๆ–นใง๏ผ‰

Used to describe two opposing or simultaneous aspects of an issue.

๏ฝžใซ่ชฒใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ

Indicates a duty or responsibility given to someone.

โ“Questions

1

้ƒฝๅธ‚่จˆ็”ปใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€BใŒๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฎไธ€ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆถˆ่ฒปใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
B.ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅคใ„ๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
C.ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅฎŸ็พใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
D.็ท‘ใฎๅคšใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
2

ใ€Œๆญดๅฒใฎ้‡ๅฑคๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆดปใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆAใŒไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.้ŽๅŽปใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ๅพฉๆดปใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
B.้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŠน็އๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
C.ไฝŽๆ‰€ๅพ—่€…ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
D.ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฟๅ’Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
3

ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆทฑๅˆปใช็คพไผšๅ•้กŒใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ไฝŽๆ‰€ๅพ—่€…ๅฑคใฎๆŽ’้™คใ‚„็ซ‹ใก้€€ใ
B.ๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆตๅ‡บ
C.ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใฎๆ‚ชๅŒ–
D.ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใƒผๆŠ€่ก“ใฎ่ชคไฝœๅ‹•
4

ใ€Œไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ—ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
B.ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
C.ใ™ในใฆใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจ
D.ๆ–ฐใ—ใไฝœใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ“ใจ

๐Ÿ“šVocabulary

้Žๅฏ†ๅŒ–

ใ‹ใฟใคใ‹

overcrowding

ๅฑๆƒงใ™ใ‚‹

ใใใ™ใ‚‹

to fear / be concerned

้‡ๅฑคๆ€ง

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„

multi-layered nature

่ชฟๅ’Œ

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚

harmony

ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹

ใ„ใฃใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹

to sweep away / wipe out

้ก•ๅœจๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹

ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹

to become manifest

ๆ‹…ไฟใ™ใ‚‹

ใŸใ‚“ใฝใ™ใ‚‹

to guarantee / secure

ๅŒ…ๆ‘‚็š„

ใปใ†ใ›ใคใฆใ

inclusive

ๆŠœๆœฌ็š„

ใฐใฃใฝใ‚“ใฆใ

fundamental / drastic

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