Topic N3

N3 1483๐Ÿ—ฃ Conversation

22. Traditional Japanese Architecture

N3 Conversation Lesson 22 - Traditional Japanese Architecture

๐Ÿ’ฌDialogue

A

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใŠๅฏบใ‚„็ฅž็คพใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚

Japanese temples and shrines, I'm moved every time I see them.

ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็‰นใซ้‡˜ใ‚’ไธ€ๆœฌใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใซใฏ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚

Truly. Especially the technique of not using a single nail is amazing.

B
A

ๆœจๆใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚ๅฝขใ‚’็ถญๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

I can't believe they can maintain their shape for hundreds of years just by combining timber.

ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆœจใŒไผธ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

I heard they calculate that wood expands and contracts depending on the change of seasons.

B
A

ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ๅฅˆ่‰ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ไบฌ้ƒฝใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅทกใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚

That's incredible technology. Previously, I toured old buildings from Nara to Kyoto.

็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใญ๏ผไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ๅญฆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

That's a wonderful course! Did you observe them over a week?

B
A

ใˆใˆใ€‚ๅปบ็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅบญๅœ’ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚‚ไบ”ๆ„Ÿใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆบ€ๅ–ซใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Yes. Not just the buildings, but I could also enjoy the beauty of the gardens through my five senses.

ไผ็ตฑใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใคใคใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚

While preserving tradition, incorporating new technologies is the interesting part of Japanese architecture.

B
A

ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ๅœฐๆ–นใฎๅคใ„ๆฐ‘ๅฎถใซใ‚‚่ถณใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใงใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Next time, I'm thinking of visiting old private houses in rural areas as well.

ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅœฐๅŸŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็‰น่‰ฒใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใพใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

That's also good. Since characteristics differ depending on the region, there should be new discoveries.

B
A

ใฏใ„ใ€‚ๅ†™็œŸใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ€ๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚

Yes. I plan to take lots of photos to help with my study of architecture.

่‰ฏใ„ๅ†™็œŸใŒๆ’ฎใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใง็งใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ใœใฒๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

If you take good photos, please show them to me later. I definitely want to use them for reference.

B

โญKey Expressions

ใ€œใŸใณใซ

Every time ~ / Whenever ~

ใ€œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ

Depending on ~ / Owing to ~

ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€œใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆ

From ~ to ~

ใ€œใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ

Through ~ / Via ~

ใ€œใคใค

While doing ~ / Doing both ~ and ~

โ“Questions

1

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๅปบ็ฏ‰ๆŠ€่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้ฉšใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.่‰ฒใŒใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใ“ใจ
B.้‡˜ใ‚’ไธ€ๆœฌใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ๆŠ€่ก“
C.ใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจ
D.ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ
2

ๆœจๆใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.้ขจ้€Ÿ
B.้›จใฎ้‡
C.ไบบใฎๆ•ฐ
D.ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆœจใฎไผธ็ธฎ
3

Aใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใพใงๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅทกใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

A.ๅฅˆ่‰ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ไบฌ้ƒฝใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
B.ๆฑไบฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคง้˜ชใพใง
C.ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฒ–็ธ„ใพใง
D.ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๆตทๅค–ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
4

Aใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅบญๅœ’ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆบ€ๅ–ซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

A.ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
B.ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
C.ไบ”ๆ„Ÿใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
D.ๅ™‚ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
5

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไฝ•ใ ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

A.ๅฎ‰ใๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
B.ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
C.ไผ็ตฑใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใคใคใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
D.ไธ€ไบบใงไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ

๐Ÿ“šVocabulary

้‡˜

ใใŽ

nail

็ถญๆŒ

ใ„ใ˜

maintenance

ไผธ็ธฎ

ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ

expansion and contraction

ๅทกใ‚‹

ใ‚ใใ‚‹

to tour/go around

ๆบ€ๅ–ซ

ใพใ‚“ใใค

to enjoy to the fullest

ๅปบ็ฏ‰

ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ

architecture

ๆฐ‘ๅฎถ

ใฟใ‚“ใ‹

private house

็‰น่‰ฒ

ใจใใ—ใ‚‡ใ

characteristic

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