Topic N3

N3Grammar

197. つつ : While / Although....

Grammar card for 197. つつ

✏️Structure

V-masu + つつ

💡Usage

1. Two actions occurring simultaneously (formal, more written than "nagara"). 2. Contrast: although knowing something is wrong, one does it anyway.

📚Examples

1

将来の計画を考えつつ、毎日を過ごしている。

Shourai no keikaku wo kangaetsutsu, mainichi wo sugoshite iru.

I am spending my days while thinking about future plans.

2

体に悪いと知りつつ、タバコがやめられない。

Karada ni warui to shiritsutsu, tabako ga yamerarenai.

Although I know it's bad for my health, I can't quit smoking.

3

勉強しなきゃと思いつつ、また遊んでしまった。

Benkyou shinakya to omoitsutsu, mata asonde shimatta.

While thinking I should study, I ended up playing again.

4

音楽を聴きつつ、本を読む。

Ongaku wo kikitsutsu, hon wo yomu.

Read a book while listening to music.

5

先生のアドバイスを思い出しつつ、練習に励んだ。

Sensei no adobaisu wo omoidashitsutsu, renshuu ni hagenda.

I worked hard at practice while remembering the teacher's advice.

6

明日こそ早起きしようと思いつつ、また寝坊した。

Ashita koso hayaoki shiyou to omoitsutsu, mata nebou shita.

While thinking I will definitely wake up early tomorrow, I overslept again.

7

景色を眺めつつ、散歩を楽しむ。

Keshiki wo nagametsutsu, sanpo wo tanoshimu.

Enjoy a walk while looking at the scenery.

8

ダイエット中だと言いつつ、ケーキを食べてしまった。

Daietto chuu da to iitsutsu, keiki wo tabete shimatta.

While saying I'm on a diet, I ate a cake.

9

申し訳ないと思いつつ、彼のお願いを断った。

Moushiwakenai to omoitsutsu, kare no onegai wo kotowatta.

While feeling sorry, I turned down his request.

10

思い出話を語りつつ、お酒を酌み交わした。

omoidebanashi wo kataritsutsu, osake wo kumikawashita.

We shared drinks while talking about old memories.

📖Related Grammar