Topic N3

N3Grammar

200. 上に : Furthermore... / In addition to....

Grammar card for 200. 上に

✏️Structure

V / Adj / N + 上に

💡Usage

Used to add information of the same positive or negative nature.

📚Examples

1

彼は仕事が速い上に、正確だ。

Kare wa shigoto ga hayai ue ni, seikaku da.

He works fast and is also accurate.

2

この部屋は狭い上に、家賃も高い。

Kono heya wa semai ue ni, yachin mo takai.

This room is small and, furthermore, the rent is expensive.

3

昨日から熱がある上に、喉も痛い。

Kinou kara netsu ga aru ue ni, nodo mo itai.

I've had a fever since yesterday and my throat also hurts.

4

彼女は綺麗な上に、頭も良い。

Kanojo wa kirei na ue ni, atama mo ii.

She is not only beautiful but also smart.

5

この本は面白い上に、勉強にもなる。

Kono hon wa omoshiroi ue ni, benkyou ni mo naru.

This book is interesting and also educational.

6

道に迷った上に、雨まで降ってきた。

michi ni mayotta ue ni, ame made futte kita.

Not only did I get lost, but it also started raining.

7

彼は才能がある上に、努力家だ。

kare wa sainou ga aru ue ni, doryokuka da.

He has talent and, in addition, is a hard worker.

8

ここは静かな上に、景色が良い。

koko wa shizukana ue ni, keshiki ga yoi.

This place is quiet and also has a good view.

9

物価が高い上に、税金も上がった。

bukka ga takai ue ni, zeikin mo agatta.

Prices are high and, furthermore, taxes have gone up.

10

今日は忙しかった上に、嫌なことがあった。

kyou wa isogashikatta ue ni, iyana koto ga atta.

I was busy today and, on top of that, something unpleasant happened.

📖Related Grammar