Topic N1
Japanese Learning
12. Philosophy - Language and Thought: Does Reality Depend on Words?
N1 Reading lesson 12
๐Passage
่จ่ชใๅใชใๆ่ใฎ้ๆใชไผ้ๆๆฎตใงใฏใชใใ่ช่ญใใฎใใฎใๆ นๆฌ็ใซ่ฆๅฎใใใจใใใ่จ่ชๆฑบๅฎ่ซใใฏใใตใใข๏ผใฆใฉใผใใฎไปฎ่ชฌใจใใฆ้ทใใ่ญฐ่ซใฎ็ใจใชใฃใฆใใใๆใ ใฏไธ็ใๅฎข่ฆณ็ใซใใใฎใพใพ็ฅ่ฆใใฆใใใจไฟกใใฆ็ใใชใใใใใใ็นๅฎใฎ็พ่ฑกใๆใ็คบใ่ชๅฝใๆฌ ๅฆใใฆใใใฐใใใฎๆฆๅฟตใๆ็ญใซๅใๅใฃใฆ็่งฃใใใใจใฏๆฅตใใฆๅฐ้ฃใซใชใใใใจใใฐใ้ชใฎ็ถๆ ใ่กจใๅคๆงใช่ชๅฝใๆใคๆฐๆใจใใใงใชใๆฐๆใจใงใฏใ้ใ้ชใฎไธ็ใซๅฏพใใ่งฃๅๅบฆใๅ จใ็ฐใชใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใใ่จ่ชใฎๆ ็ตใฟใจใใใใฃใซใฟใผใ้ใใฆใใใๆใ ใฏ็พๅฎใๆง็ฏใงใใชใใใใใใไธ็่ฆณใฏ่จ่ชไฝ็ณปใซๆทฑใไพๅญใใฆใใใจ่จใใใใๅพใชใใ
ใใฎไธๆนใงใ่จ่ชใไบบ้ใฎๆ่ใๅฎๅ จใซๆฏ้ ใใใจใใๅผทใๅฝขใฎใใผใผใๅ จ้ข็ใซๆฏๆใใใฎใซใฏ็ก็ใใใใ่จ่ชๅใใใไปฅๅใฎ็ดๆ็ใชใฒใใใใใ่จ่ใ่ถ ่ถใใ่ฑใใชๆๆ ไฝ้จใฏใใใใใๆๅๅใฎไบบใ ใซๅ ฑ้ใใฆๅญๅจใใฆใใใใใ ใใฉใใปใฉ่ชๅฝใ่ฒงๅผฑใช่จ่ช็ฐๅขใจใใใจใใใงใไบบ้ใฎๆใคๆฝๅจ็ใช่ช็ฅ่ฝๅใพใงใใๅถ้ใใใใใใงใฏใชใใ่ฟๅนดใซใใใ่ช็ฅ็งๅญฆใฎๅฎ่จผ็ ็ฉถใใฏใใใ่จ่ชใจๆ่ใฎ้ขไฟใฏไธๆน็ใชไธปๅพ้ขไฟใงใฏใชใใๅๆนๅ็ใซไฝ็จใๅใๅ็ใชใใญใปในใงใใใใจใๆใใใซใชใใคใคใใใ
ๆใ ใ็จใใๆฏ่ชใฏใ็กๆ่ญใฎใใกใซๆ่ใฎใใฏใใซใ็นๅฎใฎๆนๅใธใจ่ชๅฐใใๅผทใๅผๅใๆใฃใฆใใใใใใใใ็ฐๆๅใ็ใซ็่งฃใใใใใซใฏใๅใชใๅ่ชใฎ็ฝฎใๆใไฝๆฅญใฎใฟใชใใใ็ฐใชใ่จ่ชใไธ็ใใฉใฎใใใซๅใๅใใใฉใฎใใใชๆๅณใฎ้ฃใชใใๆง็ฏใใฆใใใฎใใจใใใ่ช่ญใฎๆ นๅบใซใใใใๆง้ ใใฎใใฎใๆทฑใๆดๅฏใใๆ ๅบฆใๆฑใใใใใฎใงใใใ
โQuestions
ใตใใข๏ผใฆใฉใผใใฎไปฎ่ชฌ๏ผ่จ่ชๆฑบๅฎ่ซ๏ผใฎๆ ธๅฟ็ใชไธปๅผตใจใใฆใ็ญ่ ใ่ฟฐในใฆใใใใจใฏใฉใใใ
็ญ่ ใใ่จ่ชใๆ่ใๅฎๅ จใซๆฏ้ ใใใจใใๅผทใใใผใผใใซๅๅฏพใใๆๅคงใฎ็็ฑใฏไฝใงใใใ
ใ่จ่ชใจๆ่ใฎ้ขไฟใใซใคใใฆใ่ฟๅนดใฎ็ ็ฉถใใๆใใใซใชใใคใคใใใใจใฏไฝใงใใใ
็ฐๆๅใ็ใซ็่งฃใใใใใซ็ญ่ ใๆใ้่ฆใ ใจ่ใใฆใใๆ ๅบฆใฏไฝใงใใใ
ใใฎๆ็ซ ใฎๆใ้ฉๅใชใฟใคใใซใฏไฝใงใใใ
๐Key Vocabulary
่ฆๅฎ
ใใฆใ
stipulation/regulation
ๆฌ ๅฆ
ใใคใใ
absence/lack
่งฃๅๅบฆ
ใใใใใฉ
resolution/clarity
ใใผใผ
ใฆใผใ
thesis/proposition
่ถ ่ถ
ใกใใใใค
transcendence
ๆฝๅจ็
ใใใใใฆใ
latent/potential
ๅฎ่จผ็ ็ฉถ
ใใฃใใใใใใใ ใ
empirical research
ไธปๅพ้ขไฟ
ใใ ใใ ใใใใใ
dominant-subordinate relationship
ๅผๅ
ใใใใใ
gravitational pull/attraction
ๆดๅฏ
ใฉใใใค
insight/discernment